so the space suit is put on in a normal air environment, and is then topped up with oxygen throughout use. It also has a little straw and a water tank so the astronauts don’t get thirsty as they can be in their space suits for hours!
Once you have put the space suit on in air, there is air already in the space suit. As you use up the oxygen is ‘used up’ as you breathe it in, more oxygen is pumped in through a tube linked to the backpack on the spacesuit. The carbon dioxide you breathe out is then removed using a material called lithium hydroxide which removes and stores carbon dioxide through a chemical reaction.
Emma and Joshua have good answers to that already.
Instead of answering more, here is a question you could think about: what happens if the astronaut already has good pressure in its suit but then starts farting in it? Of course it would stink, but would the pressure increase then?
It’s an interesting question Jamie, I don’t know the answer for sure, but I think it’s going to be a surprisingly low-tech solution, like a bike compressor pump or something along those lines. Pumping air isn’t that hard of a technological problem, so it’s better to solve simple problems with simple solutions rather than over-engineering solutions.
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